video: Mating behavior in nematodes is coordinated by neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and GABA, which regulate opposing muscle groups as the male tail curls ventrally around the hermaphrodite, and then dorsally on locating the vulva. view more
Credit: Paul Sternberg and Allyson Whittaker, California Institute of Technology
Researchers studying the nervous control of nematode mating behavior have produced video footage of a male worm preparing to mate with a hermaphrodite. Writing in the open access journal BMC Biology, Allyson Whittaker and Paul Sternberg from the California Institute of Technology investigated the role of the excitatory neurotransmitter acetylcholine in regulating tail muscles to achieve an exploratory embrace.
The video shows an intimate moment between two nematodes of the species Caenorhabditis elegans. As the hermaphrodite does not actively co-operate in mating, it is up to the male to make and maintain the necessary contact. He presses the front side of his tail against the hermaphrodite while he backs along and searches for the vulva. If not found along this first side, the tail makes a sharp turn, curling round the end of the hermaphrodite to continue searching on the other side. On finding the vulva, the male inserts his spicules and mating commences.
Notes to Editors
1. Coordination of opposing sex-specific and core muscle groups regulates male tail posture during Caenorhabditis elegans male mating behavior
Allyson J Whittaker, Paul W Sternberg
BMC Biology 2009, 7:33 (22 June 2009)
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-7-33.pdf
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