A study published in the American Journal of Health Behavior compared quit rates between male snuff users who received the telephone counseling and those who only received a self-help manual on giving up smokeless tobacco.
Men who received the phone calls were significantly more likely three and six months later to say that they had given up tobacco, according to Raymond Boyle, Ph.D., M.P.H., and colleagues at HealthPartners Research Foundation.
Six months after the study, 40 percent of those who received the calls had quit using snuff, compared to 25 percent of those who received the manual only.
"This is an important finding as it demonstrates that adult male moist snuff users are willing to quit and can be engaged when the telephone is the intervention vehicle," Boyle says.
Unlike some previous studies, which suggest that older snuff users and those who are less dependent on tobacco are most likely to quit, the telephone intervention appeared to work across all age groups and for heavy users, the researchers found.
The study included 221 men ages 18 and older who had used moist snuff or chewing tobacco for at least six months and who were not smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipes. The 221 men were then randomly assigned to receive either the phone or manual-only counseling.
Boyle and colleagues say their study suggests that smokeless tobacco counseling should be added to state-funded smoking quit lines.
"With appropriate staff training, users of moist snuff products can be assisted through telephone quit lines, particularly in regions with higher prevalence of use," the researchers say.
The study was supported by the National Cancer Institute.
For more information:
Health Behavior News Service: 202-387-2829 or www.hbns.org.
Interviews: Raymond Boyle at Raymond.G.Boyle@HealthPartners.com.
American Journal of Health Behavior: Visit www.ajhb.org or eglover@hsc.wvu.edu.
Journal
American Journal of Health Behavior