This submission follows the positive results of the CHARM (Candesartan in Heart failure - Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity) Programme, first presented at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in August 2003. CHARM proved Atacand, as the first AT1-receptor blocker, to reduce both cardiovascular deaths as well as hospital admissions, across a broad spectrum of patients with chronic heart failure1.
Additional analyses of the CHARM data, presented at the ACC (American College of Cardiology Meeting, New Orleans, 7-10 March), added further evidence for the benefits of Atacand in CHF. One analysis2 found that New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improved in a broad spectrum of CHF patients treated with Atacand.
Commenting on the heart failure submission for Atacand, Gunnar Olsson, VP and Head of the Cardiovascular Therapy Area said: "Heart failure remains a very serious, costly condition and there is still a real need for additional, effective therapies. It is a major cause of death, hospital admissions and self-reported quality of life is impaired more by CHF than by any other common chronic medical disorder3,4." He continued: "AstraZeneca is delighted that CHARM has shown that Atacand can benefit a broad range of heart failure patients. This file submission is a step further towards Atacand becoming available to doctors as a new and effective treatment option, offering more benefits to patients both in terms of better outcomes, including improved symptom control, reduced mortality, better quality of life, and better tolerability."
Atacand is an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker indicated for the treatment of high blood pressure. As proven and leading antihypertension therapy, Atacand was first licensed in 1997 and has been shown to lower blood pressure more effectively than losartan, the initially introduced AT1-receptor blocker 5,6,7,8. Recent clinical outcome studies with Atacand, SCOPE and CHARM, have demonstrated the clinical value of the medicine in hypertension and heart failure, strengthening the position of Atacand as the premier AT1-receptor blocker in its class.
For more information, please visit www.astrazenecapressoffice.com or contact:
Elizabeth Rickard - Ketchum
Mobile: 44-778-624-6618
Office: 44-207-611-3633
Email: elizabeth.rickard@ketchum.com
Anette Orheim - AstraZeneca
Mobile: 46-709-13-1952
Office: 46-46-33-8087
Email:anette.orheim@astrazeneca.com
References:
1.Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, McMurray JJV, Michelson EL et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. Lancet 2003;362:759-66
2. McMurray JJ, Östergren J, Olofsson B, Granger CB, Michelson E, Young JB et al. Candesartan improves functional class across a broad spectrum of patients with chronic heart failure: Results of the Candesartan in Heart Failure- Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity Programme (CHARM). J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43 (suppl 5):206A
3. Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD, Wells K, Rogers WH, Berry SD et al. Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions – results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA 1989;262:907-43
4. Fryback DG, Dasbach EJ, Klein R, Klein BE, Dorn N, Peterson K et al. The Beaver Dam Health Outcomes Study – initial catalog of health-state quality factors. Med Des Making 1993;13:89-102
5. Andersson OK, Neldam S. The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil, a new generation angiotensin II antagonist, in comparison with losartan. Blood Press 1998; 7:53-9
6. Lacourciere Y, Asmar R. A comparison of the efficacy and duration of action of candesartan cilexetil and losartan as assessed by clinic and ambulatory blood pressure after a missed dose, in truly hypertensive patients: a placebo-controlled, forced titration study. Candesartan/Losartan study investigators. Am J Hypertens 1999; 12:1181-7.
7. Bakris G, Gradman A, Reif M, Wofford M, Munger M, Harris S, et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan in comparison to losartan: the CLAIM study. J Clin Hypertens 2001;3:16–21
8. Vidt DG, White WB, Ridley E, Rahman M, Harris S, Vendetti J, et al. CLAIM Study Investigators. A forced titration study of antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan cilexetil in comparison to losartan: CLAIM Study II. J Hum Hypertens 2001;15:475–80
Notes to editors:
Class I: No limitation. Ordinary physical exercise does not cause fatigue, dyspnoea (breathlessness) or palpitations
Class II: Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest but ordinary physical activity results in symptoms
Class III: Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest but less than ordinary activity results in symptoms
Class IV: Unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms present even at rest with increased discomfort with any physical activity