According to Dr. Robert Harmon, President of ACPM, "Prevention and primary care services are essential for adolescents since the most serious, costly, and widespread reproductive health problems--sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancy--are preventable. Preventive care such as education, screening, and counseling can help to promote and establish health-related behaviors in adolescents that last a lifetime."
ACPM also recommends that states provide coverage for family planning services and counseling--including pregnancy option counseling, distribution of contraceptive devices, and available emergency contraception--to adolescents enrolled in SCHIP. Appropriate pregnancy option counseling and follow-up should be offered to adolescents who test positive for pregnancy. Equally important is the appropriate counseling and follow-up for adolescent women who have a negative pregnancy test so that they do not become part of the population of adolescents with an unplanned pregnancy.
SCHIP's broad parameters allow states considerable latitude to set eligibility standards and to design a package of benefits. ACPM's recommendations appear in the ACPM position statement, "The Scope of Reproductive Health Care Benefits for Adolescents under the State Children's Health Insurance Program," available on-line at www.acpm.org.
The American College of Preventive Medicine is the national professional society for physicians committed to disease prevention and health promotion. ACPM's 2,000 members are engaged in preventive medicine practice, teaching and research. ACPM advocates for the specialty of preventive medicine and for national policies that promote health and prevent disease. ACPM maintains an active presence on Capitol Hill and among the many federal agencies and non-governmental organizations that shape national health policy.