"Basic research, like what I do, sometimes provides the underpinnings of some commercial application down the road and sometimes involves exploration for new materials or reactions, but the prime motivator is simply understanding molecules on their most fundamental level," explained Eisenberg, who is the University of Rochester's Tracy H. Harris professor of chemistry.
One interest is what he calls artificial photosynthesis, laboratory versions of the process plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy. At its basis is learning how to capture the energy when light excites the electrons of photosynthetic compounds.
"We're doing the fundamental steps to make compounds that might be energy sources," he said. Another field his work could impact is the development of flat-panel displays for electronic devices; new compounds could generate their basic colors, he added.
In addition to his research and teaching responsibilities, Eisenberg is editor-in-chief of Inorganic Chemistry, a peer-reviewed research journal published by the American Chemical Society. He has also chaired the Society's division of inorganic chemistry.
"Rich Eisenberg has been a tower of strength in our field for well over 30 years," wrote a colleague to nominate him for the award.
When asked what attracted him to science, particularly chemistry, Eisenberg paused. "It's an interesting question. As a child in the early 1950s, I remember always being fascinated with science," he said. "And I've always liked colors -- colors and inorganic compounds go hand-in-hand."
Eisenberg also cited his studies at Columbia University, particularly meeting the professor who would become his graduate advisor, as encouraging him toward a career in chemistry. He stayed on for graduate studies after receiving his undergraduate degree from Columbia in 1963, and four years later was awarded a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry.
The ACS Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry is sponsored by Strem Chemicals, Inc.