The Protosterol Biota (IMAGE) Australian National University Caption Artist’s imagination of two primordial eukaryotic organisms of the ‘Protosterol Biota’ on the ocean floor. Based on molecular fossils, organisms of the Protosterol Biota lived in the oceans about 1.6 to 1.0 billion years ago and are our earliest known ancestors. Orchestrated in MidJourney by TA 2023. Credit Credit: Orchestrated in MidJourney by TA 2023 Usage Restrictions Credit: Orchestrated in MidJourney by TA 2023 License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.