Duke-NUS Kidney Regeneration (VIDEO) Duke-NUS Medical School This video is under embargo. Please login to access this video. Caption Researchers in Singapore and Germany have found that renal tubular cells, which line the tiny tubes inside kidneys, release interleukin-11 (IL-11), a scar-regulating protein, in response to kidney damage. This leads to increased expression of a gene that arrests cellular growth and promotes kidney dysfunction. In a preclinical model of human diabetic kidney disease, the scientists showed that turning off this process by administering an antibody that binds to IL-11 led to proliferation of the kidney tubule cells and reversal of fibrosis and inflammation, enabling damaged kidney cells to regenerate and restoring impaired kidney function. Credit Duke-NUS Medical School Usage Restrictions The video may only be reproduced together with the provided caption and credit. License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.