(IMAGE) Chiba University Caption Researchers at Chiba University, Japan, prepared polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based activated carbon fibers that are capable of removing nitrate ions from the environment. A. Adsorbent structure and its surface functional groups. Quaternary nitrogen (N-Q), including graphitic nitrogen, and aliphatic amine could be effective for the removal of anionic pollutants, such as nitrate, phosphate, chromium, and arsenic anions. B. A graph representing the influence of equilibrium solution pH (pHe) on the amount of NO3- adsorption. Credit Motoi Machida from Chiba University, Japan Usage Restrictions Cannot be reused without attribution License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.