Hormetic response is induced in mammals in response to stressors including B-type procyanidins and involves neuromodulation via the gut-brain axis (IMAGE)
Caption
Researchers from SIT, Japan investigated the dose-response effects of B-type procyanidins on the hormetic response system.
Credit
Reprinted with permission from, Osakabe N, Fushimi T and Fujii Y (2022) Hormetic response to B-type procyanidin ingestion involves stress-related neuromodulation via the gut-brain axis: Preclinical and clinical observations. Front. Nutr. 9:969823. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.969823. Copyright © 2022 Osakabe, Fushimi and Fujii.
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