Sugar, butyrate, and bacterial growth (IMAGE) Boston Children's Hospital Caption This schematic illustrates the growth or “fitness” of various Bacteroides species exposed to different sugars, alone and with the bacterial metabolite butyrate. The strains in green on the right are the most fit and best able to tolerate butyrate, while those shown in red die off. The fitness profiles vary from species to species and from sugar to sugar. Credit Seth Rakoff-Nahoum, MD, PhD, Boston Children’s Hospital Usage Restrictions Please credit as indicated. License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.