Multituberculate mother and pups (IMAGE) University of Washington Caption An artistic rendering of multituberculates from the genus Mesodma — a mother with her litter of offspring — who lived in western North America about 60 to 70 million years ago. Fossil evidence indicates that these creatures were the most abundant mammals in western North America just before and directly after the mass extinction event 66 million years ago that killed off the dinosaurs. Credit Andrey Atuchin Usage Restrictions Must include credit License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.