Figure 1 (IMAGE) Osaka University Caption PTH binding to PTH receptor (PTH1R) upregulates SLPI expression. SLPI directly acts in osteoblasts to enhance bone formation by controlling gene expression. Additionally, SLPI promotes the adhesion of osteoblasts to neighboring osteoclasts, thereby increasing direct cell-cell contact. This indirect effect leads to activation of osteoblastic bone formation, and inhibition of osteoclastic bone resorption. Credit Osaka University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.