Gallium Manganese Arsenide Impurity Band (IMAGE) DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Caption Researchers with Berkeley Lab and Notre Dame University found that the spintronic properties of gallium manganese arsenide arise from holes in an impurity band, created by manganese doping, that depletes the valence band and shifts the Fermi level. Credit Image courtesy of Walukiewicz, Dobrowolska, et. al. Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.