Figure 1 (IMAGE) Japan Science and Technology Agency Caption New optogenetic system to reveal neuronal activity of engram and non-engram ensemble by light. a. Engram cells can be specifically targeted in c-fos-tTA mice. Thy1-G-CaMP7 is useful for Ca2+ imaging of hippocampal CA1 neurons. Sander symbol, indicating neuronal activation state. b. Image of observation of fluorescence in mouse brain with miniature fluorescent microscope. c. Representative image of all engram cells and non-engram control cells detected from a single animal. d. Normalized calcium transients corresponding to neuronal activity for all engram cells (top) and non-engram cells (bottom) during experience of novel episode (displayed over time). Credit ©University of Toyama Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.