Cotton Seeds (IMAGE) American Society of Agronomy Caption Researchers used genetic engineering to create a type of cotton seed without a substance that is toxic to humans. Now humans can eat these cotton seeds, which are a great source of protein and fiber. Credit Beth Luedeker Usage Restrictions For use with this story only. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.