Dissolved Iron in Seawater (IMAGE) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Caption While many areas of the ocean are rich in other nutrients, they often lack iron -- a critical element for marine life. Dissolved iron in seawater can originate from three main sources: Dust from the atmosphere, sediment dissolution along continental margins, and fluids from hydrothermal vents. Credit Jack Cook,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Usage Restrictions with proper credit License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.