Schematic Diagram (IMAGE) Osaka University Caption This is the schematic diagram used in this study. The time variation of physical quantity in a three-dimensional circuit conductor with circuit elements (the figure is a plane (2D) but can also be 3D configuration). In addition, the sum component that is the origin of electromagnetic noise can be quantified. Credit Osaka University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.