Túngara Frogs and Fringe-Lipped Bat (IMAGE) University of Texas at Austin Caption Female túngara frogs have a limited cognitive ability to recognize increasing elaboration in male mating calls. Fringe-lipped bats that hunt the singing males also have a limited cognitive ability to notice increases in male call complexity. So, the evolution of increasing complexity in male calls is limited by decreased female response rather than increased predation. Credit Photo composite by Michael Teague O'Mara. Photos by A. Baugh, K. Lampert and A. Lang. Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.