NIOBIUM (IMAGE) Rice University Caption A new study by Rice University scientists Cin-Ty Lee (left), Gelu Costin (second from left), Ming Tang (second from right) and Hehe Jiang (right), and by China University of Geosciences' collaborator Kang Chen (center) determined that Earth's continental crust formed deep beneath continental arcs like the Andes Mountains. Credit Photo by Jeff Fitlow/Rice University Usage Restrictions Must credit: "Jeff Fitlow/Rice University" License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.