Figure (IMAGE) Osaka University Caption We demonstrated how HCV and HCMV evade antigen presentation on MHC class I molecules. Expression of the HCV core protein or HCMV U2 protein inhibited SPP and subsequently induced degradation of MHC class I molecules. We also discovered an impairment of MHC class I molecules in CoreTg mice and patients infected with HCV. We found that the HCV core protein interfered with the interaction of SPP with HLA-A, thereby inducing accumulation of immature HLAs and subsequent HRD1-dependent degradation by proteasomes. Credit Osaka University Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.