Microglia (IMAGE) Society for Neuroscience Caption Microglia -- the immune defense cells of the brain shown here -- become more reactive to infection during aging. Researchers found a small amount of exercise protected older rats from memory loss following infection and prevented the exaggerated response of microglia in the brain’s learning and memory center. Credit Reprinted with permission: Milligan, et al., <I>The Journal of Neuroscience</I> 2001, 21(8):2808-19. Usage Restrictions For reporters, free use with appropriate credit line. All others, please contact the <I>Journal of Neuroscience</I>. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.