Crust and Mantle (IMAGE) University of California - Davis Caption This schematic of Earth’s crust and mantle shows the results of a new study that found that extreme pressures would have concentrated iron’s heavier isotopes near the bottom of the mantle as it crystallized from an ocean of magma to its solid form 4.5 billion years ago. Credit Louise Kellogg, modified by James Rustad & Qing-zhu Yin/UC Davis Usage Restrictions One-time usage rights to accompany story related to the University of California, Davis, news release. Image credit must be included. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.