Life-cycle GHG emissions, average medium-sized gasoline ICE and battery electric vehicles (IMAGE)
Caption
Estimated life-cycle GHG emissions of average medium-size gasoline internal combustion engine (ICEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) registered in Europe, the United States, China, and India in 2021 and in 2030. The error bars indicate the difference between the development of the electricity mix according to stated policies (the higher values) and what is required to align with the Paris Agreement.
Credit
The International Council on Clean Transportation
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