Ear Illustration (IMAGE) University of Vienna Caption Sound is transmitted to the inner ear (purple) by the bony ossicles (light blue), both in mammals (left) and birds (right). Among the three ossicles of mammals, the stapes (S) corresponds to the columella (Co) of birds, whereas the incus (I) and the malleus (M) evolved from bones of the primary jaw joint. Credit (©Anne Le Mai?tre) Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.