Diseased Lobster (IMAGE) Virginia Institute of Marine Science Caption Epizootic shell disease can lead to pitting, erosion, and "melanization" or darkening of a lobster's carapace. Survival of moderately and severely diseased lobsters -- those with disease on more than 10 percent of their cuticle -- is only 30 percent that of healthy animals. Credit © Dr. Jeff Shields/VIMS. Usage Restrictions One-time use only. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.