Example Complex Networks (IMAGE) Science China Press Caption Four example complex networks, from top-left to bottom-right: (a) a wiring diagram of the nematode worm brain; (b) a complex network constructed from a chaotic circuit; (c) a partial representation of the author's Facebook friend network, colored according clustering; and (d) a (fragmented) network of potential infection pathways for avian influenza. Despite the apparently diverse structure and origin, these four structures can be modelled and described by the same theory. In this paper we develop that theory to better understand which of the features of these networks are important, and which may be due to random fluctuation. Credit ©Science China Press Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.