Yellow Fever Mosquito (IMAGE) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Caption The yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) can transmit various diseases, such as yellow fever and dengue fever. Scientists hope that genetically modified mosquitoes will result in decimating the wild population and thus lower the risk of infections for human beings. The possible risks of such an elimination strategy, however, are not sufficiently known. Credit Science Photo Library / Agentur Focus Usage Restrictions None License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.