Magnetic Vortices Types (IMAGE)
Caption
a) Skyrmions -- magnetic vortices named after the British physicist Tony Skyrme. They are special formations of magnetization vectors: in the center the vector is oriented perpendicular to the surface and at the edges they form a structure which resembles a vortex. The magnetization vector is linked to the mutual arrangement of electron spins (the quantum characteristics of elementary particles) of individual atoms. b) Periodic vortex magnetic structure in manganese monosilicide MnSi.
Credit
Image source: Y. Nii et al. Uniaxial stress control of skyrmion phase. <i>Nature Communications</i>
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