Production of Diffractive Protons in the GEM Model (IMAGE)
Caption
When a proton collides with a proton, the gluon emitted by one of the valence quarks can interact with a virtual quark from the the quark-antiquark pair inside the other proton. According to the GEM model, the result of such an interaction will be a fast proton with an intact structure of valence quarks, and other particles created in processes taking place in the interaction region (outlined in white).
Credit
Source: IFJ PAN / Dual Color
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