Atomic Paths (IMAGE) Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati Caption Oxidation numbers are defined from the integer charge transported in periodic atomic paths, according to the Thouless theory of charge-transport quantisation. The figure shows a minimum-energy path of a K ion in a model of liquid KCl. Credit Grasselli and Baroni, SISSA Usage Restrictions Attribution + Noncommercial BY-NC License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.