Acute Pancreatitis (IMAGE) American Gastroenterological Association Caption The pancreas is a gland that sits behind the stomach. It is larger than the gallbladder, but smaller than the liver. The pancreas makes digestive enzymes that help break down fat and protein in foods and allow absorption of nutrients. The pancreas also makes insulin and other hormones that control how your body is able to use sugar. Pancreatitis is inflammation (swelling) of the pancreas that is most often caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse, but can have other causes. Pancreatitis often starts as a sudden attack of upper belly pain. Treatment for pancreatitis usually focuses on easing pain and meeting the fluid and nutritional needs of the patient. There are two types of pancreatitis, acute and chronic. This infographic provides information on causes and how to treat acute pancreatitis. Learn more at http://www.gastro.org/info_for_patients/all-pancreatitis. See a gastroenterologist if you're experiencing unexplained symptoms. Credit (C) American Gastroenterological Association Usage Restrictions Please credit (C) American Gastroenterological Association with all postings. License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.