Example of inflammation in liver after cells are transplanted with or without neutralizing tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (IMAGE)
Caption
Activation of monocytes (Kupffer cells) was determined with a pulse of carbon (arrows, black grains). A: Healthy liver with limited carbon incorporation indicates most Kupffer cells are inactive. B: Liver showing an example of extensive carbon uptake six hours after cell transplantation. C: Cell transplantation in the presence of immunosuppression with mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus reveals that Kupffer cells remain active. D. Cell transplantation with immunosuppressive drugs plus blocking of TNF prevents Kupffer cell activation. Original magnification, x200. Toluidine blue counterstain.
Credit
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
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