Optical Image of the 'Tadpole' Galaxy, an Interacting Galaxy (IMAGE)
Caption
Material stripped from the galaxy during its collision with a smaller galaxy (seen in the upper left corner of the larger interaction partner) forms a long tidal tail. Young blue stars, star clusters and tidal dwarf galaxies are born in these tidal debris. These objects move in a common direction within a plane defined by the orientation and motion of their tidal tail. A similar galaxy interaction might have occurred in the Local Group in the past, which could explain the distribution of dwarf galaxies in co-rotating planes.
Credit
UGC 10214 ("The Tadpole"): http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0206a/ Credit: NASA, Holland Ford (JHU), the ACS Science Team and ESA
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