Urbanization Reshapes Soil Microbial Communities: Bacteria Homogenize, Fungi Resist Change. (IMAGE)
Caption
This illustration depicts the impact of urbanization on soil microbial communities across different climates and vegetation types. The top section shows a gradient from natural forests to urban landscapes. The lower section presents data on bacterial (left) and fungal (right) community responses, revealing that urbanization leads to bacterial homogenization with a dominance of generalists, while fungi remain more specialized and resistant to change. These findings highlight the contrasting adaptive strategies of microbes in urban environments and their implications for ecosystem resilience.
Credit
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
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License
CC BY