Figure Abstract (IMAGE)
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The superior catalytic performance of ZrO2 in catalytic propane dehydrogenation is attributed to be the unsaturated coordination zirconium (Zrcus) near the oxygen vacancy. However, the calculations revealed the double-edged role of oxygen vacancy in reaction, which significantly reduced C-H bond activation barrier but hinder the facile desorption of products due to strong binding. Moreover, the localized electron within oxygen vacancy is identified as the driving force for the C-H bond activation. The complete two different mechanisms are also noted for pristine and defective surfaces which also resulted from the double-edges effects of oxygen vacancy.
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Chinese Journal of Catalysis
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