Nuclear forces likened to a game of catch (IMAGE) Kyushu University Caption Nuclear forces can be compared to a game of catch. With the two-nucleon force, two players, or nucleons, interact by throwing a ball to each other. The ball, a subatomic particle called a meson, can vary in heaviness, with the lightest meson, known as a pion, responsible for the long-range attraction between nucleons. With the three-nucleon force, there are three players, or nucleons, and balls, or mesons, are passed between them. Credit Tokuro Fukui / Kyushu University Usage Restrictions Only for media and non-commercial use. License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.