Proposed model for Regulation of BMP Activity by DDR2. (IMAGE)
Caption
Proposed model for Regulation of BMP Activity by DDR2. After binding collagen, DDR2 alone or together with collagen-binding β1 integrins stabilizes YAP/TAZ nuclear accumulation. This is accomplished in part by inhibiting YAP S127 phosphorylation possibly by inhibiting LATS1/2, thereby inhibiting cytoplasmic degradation, and could also involve increased actin polymerization and cytoskeletal stiffening leading to increased nuclear YAP/TAZ retention. BMP2 stimulates SMAD1/5/9 phosphorylation thereby promoting interaction with SMAD4 and nuclear accumulation of an R-SMAD-SMAD4 complex. In the nucleus, the WW1 domain of YAP binds and stabilizes the R-SMAD-SMAD4 complex to stimulate BMP-dependent transcription of genes necessary for cartilage and bone formation.
Credit
Bone Research
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CC BY