Abundance vs. Cost: The Case for Sustainable Battery Materials (IMAGE)
Caption
Abundance vs. Cost: The Case for Sustainable Battery Materials. This chart compares the abundance and cost of elements in the Earth's crust, highlighting critical elements like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which are costly and scarce, versus abundant and affordable alternatives such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, preferred for future rechargeable battery development.
Credit
Haegyeom Kim, Jae Chul Kim
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
License
CC BY-NC-ND