Various approaches and agents used in animal studies to induce AD (IMAGE)
Caption
AlCl3: Aluminium chloride; Apo-E: Apolipoprotein E; Aβ-40: amyloid β-40; Bax: Bcl-2-associated X protein; G-CSF: granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; IL-1β: Interleukin-1 beta; MDA: malondialdehyde; NO: nitric oxide; p-tau: phosphorylated tau; ROS: reactive oxygen species; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor.
Credit
Yasmin Sultana, Karishma Khan
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License
CC BY-NC