Combatting particulate matter emissions from direct-injection engines (IMAGE)
Caption
This study investigates the formation of wall films in direct injection engines, a key factor in particulate matter generation. The results show that cold fuel adheres more to the wall creating thicker films, which can increase particulate matter emissions.
Credit
"Car exhaust" by eutrophication&hypoxia
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY