GlycoRNA (IMAGE) Harvard University Caption Cellular transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are synthesized in the nucleus and can be modified there or in the cytosol to create “acp3U” residue. A subsequent conversion to the carboxamide functionality, by an as-yet unknown enzyme, then allows translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen. Once in the ER lumen, carboxamide form of acp3U would then enable N-glycosylation. Further trafficking through the secretory pathway accompanied by N-glycan trimming and branch extensions would then produce mature sialoglycoRNAs on the cell surface. Credit Flynn Lab Usage Restrictions None License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.