Pure procrastination scale (Japanese version) (IMAGE)

University of Tokyo

Pure procrastination scale (Japanese version)

Caption

The original pure procrastination scale was developed in a Canadian study in 2010, with the Japanese version following in 2022. Procrastination can be roughly defined as voluntarily putting off an action, even though you know it means you’ll be worse off later. 

Credit

Graphic by Nicola Burghall 2024

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CC BY

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