Annex (IMAGE) SingHealth Caption The illustration below summarises the collaborative efforts between NHCS and Novoheart to create Asia's first bioengineered 'Human Heart-in-a-Jar': Stages 1 to 3: NHCS researchers retrieve a sample of the Teart failure patient's blood from NHCS Biobank to create patient-specific beating heart cells. Stages 4: With the patient-specific beating heart cells obtained in stage 3, Novoheart will create a miniature heart model, 'Human Heart-In-A-Jar', unique to this heart failure patient. The 'Human Heart-In-A-Jar' will reproduce key features seen in HFpEF patients, including relaxation defects, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. Stage 5 to 6: NHCS and Novoheart will discover new therapies for heart failure patients through testing patient-specific drugs on 'Human Heart-in-a-Jar' to ensure safety and efficacy before applying on actual patients. Credit National Heart Centre Singapore Usage Restrictions Nil License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.