Washington, DC--To provide integrated care for people who have diabetes and may be at risk of developing related medical complications, the U.S. health care system needs to continue building effective multidisciplinary care team models, according to new recommendations issued by the Endocrine Society today.
The Endocrine Society's analysis of the challenges and opportunities created by the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) implementation was published online today in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
The policy recommendations were developed by physician experts in diabetes as a result of the Society's September 2014 policy summit on diabetes and ACA implementation. The endocrinology field includes medical doctors (MDs) who are highly specialized in diabetes management as well as scientists who research diabetes.
An estimated 29 million Americans have diabetes, according to the Society's Endocrine Facts and Figures Report. The condition occurs when the body's ability to process sugar is impaired. In 2012, treating diabetes cost the U.S. health care system $245 billion - a figure that is expected to more than double by 2021.
The number of people diagnosed with diabetes is likely to rise as more people gain health insurance coverage through the ACA. One study found a 23 percent increase in Medicaid patients diagnosed with diabetes in states that adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion, compared to a 0.4 percent increase in states that did not. About one in four Americans with diabetes is undiagnosed, so expanded access to care is likely to lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment.
People who have diabetes face an increased risk of developing other conditions, including eye problems, foot complications than can require amputation, diabetic nerve pain and kidney problems. As a result, they often need see a diverse group of medical specialists such as nephrologists, podiatrists or ophthalmologists who may become part of the patient's "care team."
"A fundamental challenge in diabetes care is how can we transform multidisciplinary care teams to provide optimal care," said the white paper's lead author, endocrinologist Alvin C. Powers, MD, of Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, TN. "Coordinated care is necessary to ensure the best possible outcomes for people with diabetes. An effective team-based approach must provide comprehensive, continuous and timely care without duplicating any tests or services."
Without enough trained health care providers, it will be challenging to provide this level of care. The Endocrine Society's 2014 workforce analysis found that the supply of endocrinologists who treat adults will outpace the growing demand for their services until at least 2024.
This will mean longer waits for appointments for people with diabetes and other endocrine conditions. The Society recommends training more endocrinologists and primary care providers to adequately treat patients and support integrated care teams for people with diabetes.
The Endocrine Society's recommendations include the following:
- Prevention and management of diabetes and prediabetes should be better integrated into health systems as well as community and employer-based health programs.
- Reimbursement should be reformed to reward health care providers for providing integrated, comprehensive care that complies with industry guidelines for best practices.
- We need an increase in federal funding and other financial support for research to address gaps in knowledge about diabetes care and promote the development of next-generation treatment options.
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services must accelerate the approval process for new treatments that address unmet needs in diabetes care.
- Conduct ongoing research to monitor how ACA implementation affects diabetes outcomes and care models.
"Implementing these policies will improve care for people with diabetes and ensure Americans receive greater value for the hundreds of billions of dollars spent annually to treat and prevent the condition," Powers said.
###
Other authors of the study include: Robert A. Vigersky, MD, of Medtronic Diabetes in Minneapolis, MN, and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, MD; Jason A. Wexler, MD, of MedStar Washington Hospital Center in Washington, DC; Robert W. Lash, MD, of the University of Michigan Health System in Ann Arbor, MI; and Meredith C. Dyer and Mila N. Becker, JD, of the Endocrine Society.
The white paper, "Affordable Care Act Implementation: Challenges and Opportunities to Impact Patients with Diabetes," will be published online at http://press.endocrine.org/doi/10.1210/jc.2016-1047, ahead of print.
More resources are available through the Hormone Health Network's interactive support tool for people with Type 2 diabetes, their loved ones, caregivers and families called D.A.I.L.Y. (Diabetes Awareness Information for Loved Ones and You).
Endocrinologists are at the core of solving the most pressing health problems of our time, from diabetes and obesity to infertility, bone health, and hormone-related cancers. The Endocrine Society is the world's oldest and largest organization of scientists devoted to hormone research and physicians who care for people with hormone-related conditions.
The Society, which is celebrating its centennial in 2016, has more than 18,000 members, including scientists, physicians, educators, nurses and students in 122 countries. To learn more about the Society and the field of endocrinology, visit our site at http://www.endocrine.org. Follow us on Twitter at @TheEndoSociety and @EndoMedia.
Journal
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism