Spices and herbs can play a significant role in improving America's health by helping to reduce sodium, calorie and fat intake while making healthy eating more appealing, conclude the authors of a scientific supplement published this month in the peer-reviewed journal Nutrition Today.
The publication, entitled Spices and Herbs: Improving Public Health Through Flavorful Eating, is based on the conference proceedings of a Science Summit convened by the McCormick Science Institute in partnership with the American Society for Nutrition in Washington, D.C., on May 20-21, 2014. The goal of the summit was to bring together academia, health professionals, chefs, government, and the food industry to examine the state of the science on spices and herbs, and to cultivate a dialogue on how flavorful eating can offer potential solutions to improve America's health.
The special edition journal features 16 papers by leading experts that explore the latest research on spices and herbs, including studies that point to the positive impact of spices and herbs on diet quality, as well as other studies that suggest certain spices and herbs may have beneficial effects on satiety, energy metabolism, inflammation, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors.
Until now, little attention has been given to the link between flavor and public health. However, the McCormick Science Institute Summit and these proceedings are helping to create awareness of this important connection.
"We now understand that spices and herbs have a meaningful role to play in bringing flavor to the forefront of today's health and wellness conversations," said Johanna Dwyer, DSc, RD, professor of medicine and community health at Tufts University School of Medicine, who spoke at the Science Summit and serves as editor of Nutrition Today. "It will take all of us working together – from scientists to chefs and product developers to policy makers – before we can really begin to improve public health through flavorful eating."
How Spices and Herbs Potentially Improve Health
- Increase acceptance of healthy foods: James O. Hill, PhD from the University of Colorado and the Anschutz Health and Wellness Center, presented data demonstrating that adding spices and herbs to reduced-fat meals (lean meats, vegetables and pasta) helped make them more appealing. In fact, some reduced fat dishes with added herbs and spices were rated just as high as the full-fat version. Dr. Hill concluded that adding spices and herbs to reduced-fat meals may make them more acceptable to people who struggle with long-term dietary changes to reduce fat.
- Adhere to lower-sodium eating plans: Spices and herbs have the potential to help the public meet dietary guidelines for sodium without sacrificing taste. A research study conducted at Johns Hopkins found that an intervention addressing behaviors, including adding spices and herbs to food, resulted in lower sodium intake when compared to those who did not have behavioral intervention. Those participants using spices and herbs consumed an average of 966 mg/day of sodium less than the group that didn't receive the intervention.
- Enhance energy metabolism and satiety: Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga, PhD from Maastricht University reviewed research showing that culinary amounts of red pepper increased energy expenditure and satiety in healthy adults. She concluded that red pepper may assist individuals who are trying to manage their weight.
- Reduce cardiovascular risk factors: Sheila West, PhD from The Pennsylvania State University provided an overview of research that found a spice blend added to a high-fat meal decreased post-meal insulin and triglyceride levels compared to the same meal without added spices. David Heber, MD, PhD from UCLA shared his research showing that a spice mixture added to hamburger meat helps protect fat from oxidation.
- Improve insulin sensitivity: Richard Anderson, PhD from the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center presented an overview of the evidence on cinnamon, which indicates that the spice may help improve blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity.
Translating the Science into Action
After the formal presentations at the Science Summit, participants formed task force groups to identify specific action steps to elevate the dialogue around spices and herbs. The outcomes were summarized in the Nutrition Today journal by Guy H. Johnson, PhD executive director of the McCormick Science Institute.
- Consumer Education: Develop and use actionable messages to help consumers understand the science that supports the role spices and herbs may play in promoting health. The messages need to be science-based and tailored to specific audiences, including children and youth in schools. Areas to explore include guidance on cooking healthy foods with spices and herbs and using authorities like registered dietitians, chefs, food scientists and celebrities to help educate the public.
- Product Development: Support the development of healthy foods with quality research studies, including behavioral studies and data on the functionality of added spices and herbs, along with their thresholds for health and palatability. Create public-private partnerships that foster collaboration on research.
- Public Policy: Consider including science-based messages about spices and herbs in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and other government nutrition education materials. Reinforce the benefits of spices and herbs in initiatives focused on weight management, sodium and saturated fat reduction and building healthy eating patterns.
The McCormick Science Institute, a research organization dedicated to advancing the science of spices and herbs, is building on the learnings from the Science Summit to help guide future research. The priority funding areas include exploring how flavor can help improve the acceptability of healthier foods and how adding spices and herbs can increase vegetable consumption among adults and school-age children.
The Nutrition Today journal supplement is the outcome of a May 2014 conference organized by the McCormick Science Institute in partnership with the American Society for Nutrition: McCormick Science Institute Science Summit—Spices and Herbs: Improving Public Health Through Flavorful Eating—A Call to Action.. The full collection of papers is available on the Nutrition Today website.
Source: Spices and Herbs: Improving Public Health Through Flavorful Eating. Nutrition Today. September/October 2014. Volume 29, Supplement 5, Pages S1-S26.
The co-authors of the journal supplement and presenters at the McCormick Science Institute Science Summit are:
Linda C. Tapsell, PhD, University of Wollongong, Australia
Johanna Dwyer, DSc, RD, Tufts University School of Medicine
David Heber, MD, PhD, University of California, Los Angeles
Margriet Westerterp-Plantenga, PhD, Maastricht University, Netherlands
Sheila G. West, PhD, The Pennsylvania State University
Richard A. Anderson, PhD, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center
James O. Hill, PhD, Anschutz Health and Wellness Center, University of Colorado
Brian Berman, MD, Maryland School of Medicine
Keith T. Ayoob, EdD, RD, FADA, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Greg Drescher, Culinary Institute of America
Suzanne C. Johnson, PhD, McCormick & Co., Inc.
Maha Tahiri, PhD, General Mills, Inc.
Barbara O. Schneeman, PhD, University of California, Davis
Robert C. Post, PhD, former executive director of USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
Guy H. Johnson, PhD, McCormick Science Institute
For more information on the health benefits of spices and herbs, or the mission of the McCormick Science Institute, visit McCormickScienceInstitute.com.
About McCormick
McCormick & Company, Incorporated is a global leader in flavor with more than $4 billion in annual sales. McCormick manufactures, markets and distributes spices, seasoning mixes, condiments and other flavorful products to the entire food industry – retail outlets, food manufacturers and foodservice businesses – in more than 125 countries and territories. Since Willoughby M. McCormick founded the company selling root beer extract in 1889, McCormick has demonstrated a strong commitment to the communities in which it operates and the planet as a whole. Innovation in flavor and a clear focus on employee engagement and product quality has allowed McCormick to grow its business globally and become the flavor leader it is today. For more information, visit http://www.mccormickcorporation.com.
About The McCormick Science Institute
The McCormick Science Institute is a research-driven organization whose mission is to support scientific research and disseminate information on the potential health benefits of culinary herbs and spices to all stakeholders including consumers and health professionals. The Institute is led by nutrition scientists and guided by a Scientific Advisory Council consisting of internationally-renown scientists and health professionals from leading research institutions.
For information contact: Corporate Communications:
Stefanie Woodhouse (410-527-8743 or stefanie_woodhouse@mccormick.com)
Lori Robinson (410-527-6004 or lori_robinson@mccormick.com)
McCormick Science Institute:
Hamed Faridi (410-527-6771 or hamed_faridi@mccormick.com)
Journal
Nutrition Today